{"id":22558,"date":"2026-07-02T09:42:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T13:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/?p=22558"},"modified":"2026-07-02T09:42:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T13:42:06","slug":"qa-from-advancing-substance-use-disorder-treatment-through-measurement-based-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/qa-from-advancing-substance-use-disorder-treatment-through-measurement-based-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Q&#038;A from &#8216;Advancing Substance Use Disorder Treatment Through Measurement-Based Care&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In our recent educational webinar, <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/advancing-substance-use-disorder-treatment-through-measurement-based-care\/\"><em>Advancing Substance Use Disorder Treatment Through Measurement-Based Care<\/em><\/a>, we were joined by three leading experts in mental health and implementation science: <strong>Dr. Kelli Scott<\/strong>, Assistant Professor at the Center for Dissemination and Implementation Science at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Principal Investigator at the Healing Measurement Center; <strong>Dr. Sandra Resnick<\/strong>, Professor of Psychiatry at Yale University and co-founder of the Yale Measurement-Based Care Collaborative (Yale MBCC); and <strong>Dr. Jessica Barber<\/strong>, Clinical Health Psychologist and co-founder of the Yale MBCC.<\/p>\n<p>Together, they explored how MBC can be thoughtfully applied in SUD treatment settings, what makes implementation distinct in this context, and how organizations can take measurement beyond reporting to becoming a genuine clinical tool.<\/p>\n<p>The session generated an enormous volume of questions from attendees across North America. We didn&#8217;t have time to address all of them live, so we&#8217;ve pulled together responses below, organized by theme. We hope this serves as a practical resource for anyone implementing or expanding MBC within substance use disorder services.<\/p>\n<p>Need a refresher? You can access the <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/advancing-substance-use-disorder-treatment-through-measurement-based-care\/\">full recording here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"section_1\"><\/a>Why MBC in SUD? The Core Case<\/h2>\n<p><strong>What makes MBC uniquely valuable in SUD treatment, compared to general mental health settings?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recovery from substance use disorders is often non-linear, and progress doesn&#8217;t always look like abstinence or reduced use alone. MBC gives clinicians and clients a way to track multiple dimensions of that journey, including quality of life, functioning, social connection, and values-based indicators of recovery, rather than focusing narrowly on substance use metrics.<\/p>\n<p>As Dr. Barber noted during the webinar, measures of quality of life and recovery can surface deeply personal information: what matters most to a client, where they find happiness, what they&#8217;re working toward. This aligns naturally with motivational interviewing and strengths-based approaches that are central to effective SUD care. It also allows clinicians to balance difficult, sometimes stigmatizing conversations about substance use with more empowering and holistic check-ins.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Scott added that MBC is particularly useful for assessing risk, including potential for return to use and overdose, in a setting where the overdose crisis continues to affect communities across North America. MBC creates a structure to monitor both progress toward recovery <em>and<\/em> emerging warning signs, supporting a harm reduction orientation alongside clinical decision-making.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How does MBC support clinicians who are managing large caseloads with limited time?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This came up repeatedly in the session, and it&#8217;s one of the most practical arguments for MBC in SUD settings. Dr. Scott described working in opioid treatment programs where counsellors may carry caseloads of 70 or more clients and meet with individuals for as little as 30 minutes per month. In that context, MBC helps clinicians quickly orient to how a client is doing, identify the most pressing topic for today&#8217;s session, and flag clients who may need more intensive support, all without relying on memory alone across a large and complex caseload.<\/p>\n<p>Far from adding burden, a well-implemented MBC process becomes a clinical efficiency tool. As Dr. Scott put it, MBC can actually save time in the end because it helps clinicians check in quickly and direct their attention to what matters most.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"section_2\"><\/a>Selecting the Right Measures<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Given the wide range of validated SUD screeners available, what instruments would you recommend for tracking treatment response and recovery over time?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This was the most upvoted question in the session, and the panelists were deliberate in their response: there is no single gold-standard measure for MBC in SUD care, and focusing too much on finding the &#8220;perfect&#8221; measure can be a barrier to getting started.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Resnick put it plainly: the magic is not in the measure, it&#8217;s in the conversation. That said, she acknowledged that the closer a measure is to what you&#8217;re treating and what your clients care about, the richer the discussion it will generate. Any measure that is broadly in the right domain will provide value when you commit to the full <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/collect-share-act-a-transtheoretical-model-for-actioning-measurement-based-care-in-mental-health-treatment\/\">Collect, Share, Act<\/a> process; collecting the data, sharing it back with clients, and actually doing something with it.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Barber recommended evaluating measures by imagining the conversations they could open up. Look at the individual items on a measure, not just the total score. Ask yourself: could these questions lead somewhere productive? Do they cover things I know matter to my clients but that don&#8217;t always come up naturally in session? Are there domains (like happiness, quality of life, or social functioning) that would add a strengths-based dimension to otherwise symptom-focused conversations?<\/p>\n<p>For <strong>quality of life and recovery<\/strong>, the panelists referenced measures that assess domains such as doing things that are important to the person, positive experiences, and overall wellbeing. The Quality of Life in Recovery (ReQoL) measure is one example Dr. Barber uses regularly in her own clinical practice.<\/p>\n<p>For <strong>symptom monitoring<\/strong>, tools like the <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/phq-9\">PHQ-9<\/a> (depression) and <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/generalized-anxiety-gad-7\">GAD-7<\/a> (anxiety) are widely used and well-validated across mental health and SUD settings. The Brief Addiction Monitor (BAM) and AUDIT-C are among the tools designed specifically for SUD contexts and are commonly used to monitor substance use and related functioning.<\/p>\n<p>For <strong>recovery capital,<\/strong> a dimension several attendees specifically asked about, measures like the Assessment of Recovery Capital (ARC) and the Brief Assessment of Recovery Capital (BARC-10) are designed to assess internal and external strengths that support recovery. These are well-suited to a holistic, strengths-oriented approach to SUD care.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What patient self-report measures would you recommend for SUD, specifically those that are validated and don&#8217;t require clinician administration?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Several participants noted they find it difficult to identify self-report SUD measures that are both psychometrically sound and practical for routine clinical use. A few options worth considering:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>AUDIT<\/strong> (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/drug-use-dast-10\">DAST-10<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(Drug Abuse Screening Test) are brief, validated, and widely used self-report tools for identifying problematic alcohol and drug use, respectively.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>BAM<\/strong> (Brief Addiction Monitor) is a 17-item self-report tool developed by the VA that covers substance use, risk factors, and protective factors relevant to recovery \u2014 making it useful for ongoing monitoring, not just screening.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>PROMIS Substance Use<\/strong> item banks offer flexible, validated self-report options developed through NIH-funded research, including computer-adaptive testing versions that reduce respondent burden.<\/li>\n<li>For recovery-oriented monitoring, the <strong>BARC-10<\/strong> mentioned above is also self-report and brief enough for routine use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 25px;\">The key principle from the panelists: choose a measure you can commit to using consistently, that generates conversations your clients find relevant, and that fits within your workflow. Psychometric quality matters, but uptake and clinical integration matter just as much.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What quality of life measures are under 12 items and in the public domain?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A few strong options:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>EQ-5D-3L<\/strong> is a five-item, public-domain quality of life measure widely used in health research and clinical settings. It covers mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain\/discomfort, and anxiety\/depression, with a visual analogue scale for overall health.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>WHODAS 2.0 (12-item version)<\/strong> assesses functioning and disability across six domains. It is free to use and available from the World Health Organization.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS)<\/strong> is a 14-item (or 7-item short form) measure of positive mental wellbeing. The short form is available for free in most clinical and research contexts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 25px;\">For SUD-specific contexts, the <strong>Quality of Life in Recovery (QLIR)<\/strong> referenced earlier is another option, though item count varies by version. The <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/yale-mbcc-hub\">Yale MBCC<\/a> and Greenspace&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/assessments-hub\/\">Assessments Hub<\/a> can provide further guidance on measure selection, including licensing and administration details.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How do you view recovery capital tools like the ARC and BARC-10?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recovery capital measures are a natural complement to MBC in SUD settings. Rather than focusing solely on symptom reduction or abstinence, recovery capital tools assess the internal and external resources a person draws on to sustain recovery, including things like social support, housing stability, engagement with community, and self-efficacy.<\/p>\n<p>This aligns directly with what the panelists emphasized throughout the webinar: MBC in SUD care is most valuable when it captures the whole person, not just the substance use. Recovery capital measures can surface client strengths, track positive momentum even when other indicators are mixed, and support values-based conversations that build motivation and <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/therapeutic-alliance\/\">therapeutic alliance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The BARC-10, in particular, is brief enough for routine use and has demonstrated good psychometric properties in research settings. The ARC provides more granular detail across multiple domains and may be better suited to initial assessment or periodic in-depth check-ins, rather than every-session monitoring.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What screening tools do you recommend for adolescents and teens?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For adolescents, a few tools are well-supported in research:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>CRAFFT<\/strong> (Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble) is one of the most widely used and validated screening tools for substance use among adolescents aged 12\u201321. It is brief (six items), free to use, and available in multiple languages.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>POSIT<\/strong> (Problem Oriented Screening Instrument for Teenagers) provides a broader assessment across functional domains, including substance use, mental health, physical health, family and peer relationships, and vocational status.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>PHQ-A<\/strong> (Adolescent version of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/phq-9\">PHQ-9<\/a><\/strong>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/generalized-anxiety-gad-7\"><strong>GAD-7<\/strong><\/a> are appropriate for co-occurring depression and anxiety monitoring in teens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 25px;\">For programs working with youth, Dr. Scott and the Yale MBCC team emphasize that the same principles apply as with adults; choose measures that generate clinically useful conversations, involve young people in understanding and interpreting their scores, and remain flexible to the developmental context.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Does research support the use of MBC with youth who misuse substances?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The research base for MBC in adolescent SUD treatment is more limited than in adult populations, but growing. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11083159\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Studies<\/a> of routine outcome monitoring and feedback-informed treatment in youth mental health broadly, including substance use, have shown promising results for improving engagement, identifying non-response early, and supporting treatment planning. The mechanisms are largely consistent with the <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27330267\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adult literature<\/a>: regular check-ins improve alliance, make progress visible, and support timely adjustments when treatment isn&#8217;t working.<\/p>\n<p>Involving caregivers is an important dimension for adolescent SUD care. While this does add some complexity, particularly around confidentiality, it can also strengthen outcomes by ensuring families are informed and engaged. See the question below on caregiver inclusion for more on that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In our recent educational webinar, Advancing Substance Use Disorder Treatment Through Measurement-Based Care, we were joined by three leading experts in mental health and implementation science: Dr. Kelli Scott, Assistant Professor at the Center for Dissemination and Implementation Science at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Principal Investigator at the Healing Measurement Center; Dr. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[45,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mbc-education","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}