{"id":14547,"date":"2024-04-24T14:57:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T18:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/?p=14547"},"modified":"2026-03-12T13:57:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T17:57:03","slug":"osi-ottawa-self-injury-inventory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/osi-ottawa-self-injury-inventory\/","title":{"rendered":"OSI | Ottawa Self-injury Inventory"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wysiwyg-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI)<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p class=\"wysiwyg-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Recom<\/em><em>mended frequency: Once at the start of treatment<\/em><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1oxI_72ph1avf_8ueyF49IjuzPfUPadN4\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download Sample<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"wysiwyg-underline\">Summary<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI) is a self-report measure used to assess nonsuicidal self-injury including frequency, types of self-injury, functions of the behaviour, potential addictive features of the behaviour, and motivation for change. There is an abbreviated version of the OSI known as the OSI-Functions inventory. Dr. Mary K Nixon was the lead author of the pen and paper version of the OSI in the early 2000&#8217;s, in addition to Paula Clourtier.<\/p>\n<p><i>We want to thank Dr. Mary K Nixon for sharing her expertise with us in the development of the electronic version and accompanying Assessment Guide. Several minor modifications have been made from the pen and paper version including addition of questions relating to social media.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Dr. Nixon has retired from clinical work as a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, and is a former Clinical Associate Professor with the Department of Psychiatry at the University of British Columbia, and\u00a0 Affiliate Associate Professor with the Division of Medical Sciences at the University of Victoria. She is the Founding Editor of the Journal of the Canadian Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and\u00a0 was the network leader for INSYNC (Interdisciplinary National Self-Injury in Youth Network of Canada), a group of researchers studying self-injury across Canada that was initiated in 2005. Dr Nixon has published a number of articles on self injury and co-edited and contributed to a number of chapters in the book \u2019Self Injury in Youth: The Essential Guide to Assessment and Interventions, Routledge Press, 2009\u2019.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>About the OSI<\/h2>\n<p>The OSI was developed during Dr Nixon\u2019s career at the Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario in Ottawa in the late 90s, while she was pioneering a new partial hospitalization program for adolescents.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UpicFLlpOAs?si=iNYv7eruc-9-C74M\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Self-injury was becoming a more prominent and troubling issue at the time. While their team was using a standardized assessment to evaluate mental health symptoms there was often considerable debate as to youths&#8217; self-injury behavior, motivations, and triggers. Dr Nixon felt it would be valuable to develop a more structured assessment to dig deeper into the understanding of self-injury and ask the youth directly. Several youth in their clinical interviews discussed their drive to repeat the behavior, alluding to addictive qualities behind non-suicidal self-injury. By adapting questions from the DSM-IV surrounding substance use, they were able to begin measuring and better understanding the potential addictive tendencies associated with the behavior.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e3aAQ4_6dHg?si=haujcDWftbtgkX_C\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/11054901_Affect_Regulation_and_Addictive_Aspects_of_Repetitive_Self-Injury_in_Hospitalized_Adolescents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2002 study conducted by Nixon, Cloutier, and Aggarwal<\/a> with both partial hospitalization youth and inpatient youth, they found that 97.6% of the 42 adolescents studied exhibited at least three dependence items\u2014 which is the threshold for substance use disorder according to the DSM-IV. Those with addictive features had higher frequency and severity.<\/p>\n<p>At the time of its development, there were a number of existing self-report measures for the assessment of non-suicidal self-injury, including the Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation, the Ottawa\/Queen\u2019s Self-Injury Questionnaire, the Self-injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview, and others. However, there was great variability between each assessment tool in terms of what aspects of this condition were being measured\u2014varying from frequency and methods used, to motivations.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Nixon\u2019s team has adapted the OSI over the years, primarily by removing some of the functions questions based on research they conducted within different age groups and settings. Dr. Nixon explains how these studies helped them fine-tune the functions section of the OSI:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wov7P0m-7CI?si=OTAg-JuPUcqPdw9a\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>They also added a Motivation for Change Likert Scale as this serves as a helpful indicator of what stage of treatment a client might be in, which can help inform their care strategy. The scale can also be a valuable tool to better understand and identify potential barriers to treatment progress.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HAYomUyCzf0?si=2GHq_GJrPceyeUdb\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI) Recommended frequency: Once at the start of treatment Download Sample Summary The Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI) is a self-report measure used to assess nonsuicidal self-injury including frequency, types of self-injury, functions of the behaviour, potential addictive features of the behaviour, and motivation for change. There is an abbreviated version of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[59,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-assessment-guide","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenspacehealth.com\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}